LATANOPROST & TIMOLOL

INDICATION AND DOSAGE OF LATANOPROST & TIMOLOL

 

What It Is:

Xalacom is a prescription medication used primarily in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It combines two active ingredients, latanoprost and timolol, to effectively manage intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with these conditions. Xalacom belongs to a class of drugs known as fixed-dose combination products, which offer the convenience of two medications in one formulation.

Dosage Forms and Strengths:

Xalacom is available as an ophthalmic solution, typically in a 2.5 mL bottle. Each milliliter of the solution contains 0.005% latanoprost and 0.5% timolol. This combination provides a potent therapeutic effect while simplifying the treatment regimen for patients.

Brand and Generic Names:

  • Brand Name: Xalacom
  • Generic Names: Latanoprost/timolol

Indications for Use:

Xalacom is indicated for the reduction of intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. These conditions can lead to progressive damage to the optic nerve and potentially result in vision loss if not properly managed. The dual-action of Xalacom helps to lower intraocular pressure, thereby reducing the risk of such complications.

Mechanism of Action:

Xalacom’s efficacy stems from the combined effects of its two active ingredients:

  1. Latanoprost: This prostaglandin analogue works by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor, the fluid in the eye, thereby reducing intraocular pressure.

  2. Timolol: This non-selective beta-blocker decreases aqueous humor production, contributing further to lowering intraocular pressure.

Together, these mechanisms provide a comprehensive approach to managing intraocular pressure.

Administration and Dosage:

Xalacom is administered topically in the form of eye drops. The typical dosage is one drop in the affected eye(s) once daily, usually in the evening. It is crucial for patients to follow the prescribed dosage regimen to maximize efficacy and minimize the risk of side effects.

Effects and Precautions:

Effects:

  • Therapeutic Effects: Xalacom effectively reduces intraocular pressure, helping to prevent vision loss in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension.

Precautions:

  • Systemic Absorption: Although applied locally, the active ingredients can be absorbed systemically. Therefore, caution is advised in patients with a history of respiratory or cardiovascular conditions.
  • Local Reactions: Potential side effects include eye irritation, redness, and changes in pigmentation of the iris or eyelid.
  • Drug Interactions: Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are taking, as interactions with other eye drops or systemic medications can occur.

Conclusion:

Xalacom is a valuable tool in the management of intraocular pressure for patients with open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. By combining latanoprost and timolol, it offers a synergistic approach to reducing intraocular pressure. Patients should adhere to the prescribed dosing regimen and be aware of potential side effects and precautions. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is essential to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes and to address any issues that may arise during treatment.

 

INDICATION AND DOSAGE OF LATANOPROST & TIMOLOL

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LATANOPROST & TIMOLOL EYE DRP (2.5 ML) 1 UNITS XALACOM VIATRIS (excluded of 20 USD Postage fee/order)
LATANOPROST & TIMOLOL is medicated for glaucoma and to lower high eye pressure.
11.55 USD
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